ABOUT

The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) is an autonomous National Human Rights Institution established by an Act of Parliament (KNCHR Act of 2002) with the core mandate of protection and promotion of human rights in Kenya. Section 19(1) of the Act empowers the Commission to conduct public inquiries as a means of responding to systematic violations.
 
The KNCHR is concerned with the status of sexual and reproductive health and violations of citizens’ right to quality healthcare associated thereto. Thus the Commission, through the Redress and Legal Services Department, has commenced a public inquiry into sexual and reproductive health rights. This inquiry seeks to address public concerns and is informed by increasing reports of deteriorating standards of sexual and reproductive healthcare in both public and private health facilities. It also presents a good opportunity for persons who have been affected to present information to the Commission and for stakeholders in both public and private sectors to present their positions.
 
How is the Inquiry being conducted?
 
The Inquiry aims to consult as widely as possible. It will gather information through a literature review, field visits, a series of public hearings, and consultation with key stakeholders including government, NGOs, community groups and individuals. The KNCHR will gather information for the public inquiry by conducting: 
  • A comprehensive literature review
  • Pre-hearing field visits in six different regions around the country, in March 2011
  • A series of public hearings, beginning in May 2011, to give members of the public the opportunity to make oral submissions (publicly or privately) and to allow individuals to relate their personal stories
  • Consultation with key stakeholders including the government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based organizations (CBOs) and individuals
What information will the Inquiry collect?
 
Personal stories that describe situations where sexual and reproductive health services (e.g. family planning, maternal care, treatment for STIs, information and education etc.) were denied, unavailable or inadequate and the impact of being denied such services.
 
Analysis of relevant laws and policies; healthcare services offered in practice; the social, economic, political or cultural circumstances that prevent people from accessing adequate sexual and reproductive healthcare services; or groups who face discrimination or particular vulnerabilities in accessing such healthcare services.
 
How can I participate in the Inquiry?
 
Individuals and groups can participate in the Inquiry by attending Public Hearings and either making an oral statement to the panel or a written statement to the KNCHR Inquiry team or by submitting a written memorandum to the Inquiry team. See the Get Involved section of the blog for more information.
 
How will the Inquiry benefit Kenya?
 
The first of its kind, Inquiry is an important opportunity for Kenyans to constructively channel their sexual and reproductive health concerns through to the government. Through written memoranda and in the public hearings that will be held across the country, people will be able to share their stories and opinions about how we can improve the delivery of sexual and reproductive health services to all and suggest a proposed way forward.
 
What will be the Inquiry’s outcome?
 
The Inquiry will conclude with a report on the status of sexual and reproductive health rights in Kenya. The report will give details of violations and make recommendations to address systemic weaknesses in the healthcare system that cause such violations. The inquiry report will guide the government and relevant organizations such as hospitals, health care providers and non-government organizations on how to improve the quality of sexual and reproductive health services in Kenya. This comes at an opportune moment when Kenya is operationalising article 43(1) of the constitution.